Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. You will learn when to use them and how they are different from dasssatze. Get ready to learn five important uses of the german. When they are used with an infinitive they refer to something that happens at or after a certain time. The infinitive can be used to give an order or instruction. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Only through it can one find the necessary context for understanding the infinitive clause. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Infinitive mitbringen bring, bring along forms, rules. Gi026 gerund and infinitive english grammar exercises. Francis and others published the english infinitive find, read and cite all the research you need on. The infinitive is the base form of a verb and ends in en.
Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. In both english and german, infinitive clauses are a kind of dependent clause in which there is no grammatical subject, only an implied one, and therefore the verb is not inflected. The infinitive is used without zu after certain verbs, mostly modal verbs. Nov 11, 2015 the infinitive usually takes the marker to. The infinitive clause is not the the subject who invites. Worksheet used in teaching german to undergraduates. Depending on the verbs it follows, we use the infinitive with or without the preposition zu. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Learn when to use the infinitive with zu in german and when not to use zu.
Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. However, in some cases, it is used without to can you use infinitives correctly. Infinitive phrases a foundation course in reading german. Infinitive definition of infinitive by the free dictionary. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. It is unmarked, and it is preceded by the particle to. The infinitive is the to form of the verb, the one you look up in a dictionary. An infinitive clause is particularly dependent on the main clause of the sentence for its meaning. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Nennformgruppe the teacher warned him not to cheat. We use these clauses whenever we are talking about reaching a certain goal. Nov 01, 2018 learn german lesson 30 you will learn how to make sentences with infinitiv mit zu. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Learn german lesson 30 you will learn how to make sentences with infinitiv mit zu. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Test your understanding with this grammar exercise. When forming the infinitive with zu the zu is inserted after the separable first part mit. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The infinitive learning german grammar collins education. This is a very common form that you are going to encounter and probably use very often. There are two options that you should differentiate between and be aware of. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. The formation of the forms corresponds to the grammatical rules for the conjugation of verbs in the. When forming the infinitive with zu, the zu is prepended to the verb, since it has no separable first parts. Unter bestimmten voraussetzungen kann auch ein infinitiv im satz stehen. Remember that when using a modal verb in german, you simply place the infinitive verb at the end of the clause. Du scheinst ein buch zu lesen ugy tunik, konyvet olvasol. Verben mit toinfinitive exercise 1 fill in the right translation.
Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Then test your knowledge in the free online exercises. Infinitives withwithout zu a free german exercise to learn german. You can transform german infinitives into nouns by capitalizing them remember, german nouns are always capitalized. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Same subject in both the main and the subordinate clause. The infinitive, which is combined with zu, goes to the end of the clause. The course infinitiv mit zu includes three videos and a summary linklist pdf format. Decide whether the infinitive clauses with zu are correct or incorrect. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary.