Some flowers are common whereas there are some which are rare. Wayanad, situated in the western ghat region of kerala always had an. Kerala lead in the global spices market is an example. Kerala, with its abundant resource of medicinal plants, has a long history of folk medical traditions practiced by healers from all levels of society. The arrival in kerala of the canonical ashtangahrdayam composed between the 6 th and 7 th century ce by vagbhata, a buddhist from sind, stimulated the development of a new dynamic medical culture. Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge of the mullu kuruma tribe of. The study was conducted in thrissur district of kerala state. Kerala is the largest hub of high potential medicinal plants in the world, the soil structure, and climatic conditions of kerala is well suitable for creating high utility herbs, contents of minerals and nature of soils keeps the herbs in high potency. Kerala, western ghats was initiated as early as 17th century followed by subsequent ethnic studies. Working role of every green herbal drugs from plant source and synthesis of bioactive. This paper provides information about the different uses of plants used in their primary health care system. Traditional knowledge, traditional mother care, prenatal, postnatal, nutraceuticals, medicinal plants, kerala ipc int. Dandelion taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family asteraceae.
Enumeration a list of plants that are used by nimari people for treatment of diseases is given in alphabetical order in table 111. Most of all the medicinal plants available in plenty at kerala. Sanskirt name, botanical name, a compilation work on ayurvedic medicinal plants, to collect simple and easy details about all the herbs. Medicinal plants used by the tribes of vythiri taluk, wayanad district. Among the 734 taxa, 310 are new and 424 new record of occurrence. Jul 28, 2015 medicinal plants from kerala using in ayurveda treatment. The plants are enumerated along with local name, type of plants, family name, parts used and mode of administration. Brief description about common medicinal plants scientific name family distribution habit propagation part used activityproperties uses diseases formulations active principles abelmoschus moschatus linn. First, the industrial demand for a sample of medicinal plants and the sources of their supply are studied. To compete with the growing market, there is urgency to expeditiously utilize and.
Kerala is endowed with abundant plant life and most of us are not aware of the importance of preservation and protection of these plants both flowering and medicinal. Medicinal plantsscience tracer bulletlibrary of congress. Find kerala medicinal plants stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Lakshminarasimhan central national herbarium, botanical survey of india, howrah. Plant species were identified with the help of flora of the presidency of madras 7 and. Kerala is the southernmost state along the western coast of peninsular india. I ayurveda it is using herbs mostly as the medicines. Popular medicinal plants used for ayurveda medicines god. Plants of kerala sasidharan, 2004, there are 734 taxa recorded from kerala after the publication of the flora of the presidency of madras. They are used in both traditional and modem systems of medicine. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and their ayurvedic uses chapter pdf available january 2011 with 4,728 reads. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india. Whenever a species is confined only to a particular area. Sustainability of medicinal plants in kerala economic.
Medicinal plant resources under stress in kerala the hindu. The linkages existing n the sector as well as the factors affecting the sustainability of the medicinal plants are identified. Ethnomedicinal plants used for snake envenomation by folk traditional practitioners from kallar forest region of south western ghats, kerala. Apart from common plants, some fungal species are also seen to be used as medicine.
Treatment using herbs developed different parts of world in different names. Among these the study on potential plants especially for the treatment of cuts and wounds is very appreciable. A total of 85 medicinal plants belonging to 49 families were reported to be used against 19 different ailments in the hills. The maximum reported medicinal plant families were cucurbitaceae with 6 species followed by acanthaceae, malvaceae and fabaceae each 5 species, asteraceae, lamiaceae, moraceae and myrtaceae each 3 species, the most dominant life form of the species includes. Medicinal plants play an essential role in the development of human culture.
This web site of encyclopedia provides good quality pictures of medicinal plants and its information,uses,dose,cultivation,research works,side effects,morphology,habitat etc. Heavily exploited to fuel the booming global market for herbal drugs, more than 100 medicinal plant species in kerala have been pushed to the. Ethnomedicinal plants used for the treatment of cuts and. It has been found that 1170 species possess established.
It is a goldmine of medicinal plants and use of different plants in tribal traditional heath care systems has long history. Kerala national medicinal plants boardgovernment of india. List of medicinal plants herbs with malayalam name. Medicinal plant in bengaluru, karnataka medicinal plant. Reshmi agricultural nursery vattoli, ambalakkulangara. No botanical name local name oushadhi all kerala kf ri report parts used. Due to the climate in kerala, there are many types of flowers found abundantly and naturally. Medicinal plant resources kerala state biodiversity board. Indian medicinal plants or ayurvedic medicinal plants are the essence of traditional medicine like ayurveda.
Kerala plants, plants in kerala, flowering plants of. Quantitative ethnomedicinal study of plants used in the. Medicus malvaceae india shrub seed seed diuretic, demulcent,antiseptic, carminative opthalmopathy, cough, asthma, colic. Discussion the study revealed that 52 plants species belonging to 31. Medicinal plants in kerala, kerala medicinal plants, search. Kerala plants, plants in kerala, flowering plants of kerala. Traditional knowledge on use of medicinal plants grown in. List of medicinal plants name in malayalam medicinal plants. Images of statewise list, information about statewise list plant. At least 25 per cent of the drugs in the modem pharmacopoeia are derived from plants.
Plants continue to be a major source of medicines, as they have been throughout human history. Some medicinal plants, such as the opium poppy, have long been recognized and widely used, while others, such as the pacific yew, the original source for the cancer drug, taxol, are relatively new arrivals to mainstream medicine. Khan region contained high number of medicinal plants 19 for gastrointestinal ailments followed by bannu 18, kohat 15, lakki marwat, and karak 8. The state medicinal plants board, kerala smpb was constituted under the administrative jurisdiction of health and family welfare department, govt. Tripura is a small northeastern state of india and also a part of both himalayan and indoburma biodiversity region. The present study includes information on 34 plant species belonging to 32 genera and 25 families used by kuruma tribe of wayanad district of kerala for the treatment of cuts and wounds. As time passed the new generation had totally forgotten about these species. The origins of herbal medicine predate all existing records. Fresh leaf juice is used in haemop tysis and menorrhagia, also as an anti. Medicinally active country plant species of kerala uma nath u department of pharmaceutical analysis, dale view college of pharmacy and research centre, trivandrum, kerala, india abstract medicinal values of country plants are known from ancient times. Most dominant family used against gastrointestinal.
Ethnomedicinal plants used for snake envenomation by folk. The name wayanad is believed to have been derived from vayal nadu meaning the land of paddy fields. Find here medicinal plant, suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders with medicinal plant prices for buying. Jul 12, 2016 heavily exploited to fuel the booming global market for herbal drugs, more than 100 medicinal plant species in kerala have been pushed to the verge of extinction. State medicinal plant board kerala annual consumption of high demand medicinal plants mainly from forests and their approximate quantity 200506 tree species consumption in kg sl. They are risinis communis,sida retusa,piper nigerum,piper longum,zizygium jumbolanum,etc.
Ayurveda research institute, poojappura, thiruvananthapuram 695 012. However, their significance as an integral element of the biodiversity is being realized in the forestry sector lately, as it is brought to light that about 85% of known and recorded medicinal plant diversity of the country is captured in forests and wild habitats frlht, 2006. Medicinal plants gods own medicine ayurveda, kerala. Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala. Thedocumentation of ethnic uses of plant species of. Pdf on jan 1, 1998, pp joy and others published medicinal plants find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Kerala obtain good rain and has a tropical climate which is very suitable for growing flowering plants. Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. Kerala plants, plants in kerala, flowering plants of kerala, exotic.
Medicinal plants kerala agricultural university aromatic and medicinal plants research station. Wayanad district, kerala investigating the tribal healing systems and herbal treatments used. Indian knowledge on medicinal plants was wide and comprehensive. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Medicinal plants in kerala, kerala medicinal plants. In the present chapter, an overview of the medicinal plant economy of kerala is attempted. The national medicinal plants board has been established by government of india to coordinate with all matters relating to medicinal plants and support policies and programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. Medicinal plants from kerala using in ayurveda treatment. The kerala state lies along the southwest corner of peninsular india, between 80 18 and 120 48 n latitude and 740 52 and 770 22e longitude.
The study area is situated in the wayanad district of kerala state fig. Balagopalan kerala forest research institute peechi, thrissur december 1985 pages. Ethnomedicinal flowering plants used by kurumas, kurichiyas and. Page 5 medicinal plants play a central role not only as traditional medicines but also as trade commodities, meeting the demand of distant markets.
Conservation of plants around us deserves high priority as some of them are getting endangered. Medicinal plants used by the kaadar tribes of sholayar. List of medicinal plants name in malayalam medicinal. A study on traditional mother care plants of rural. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional healers of dhemaji district, assam, india for curing reproductive health related disorders tarun chandra taid 1, ratul chandra rajkhowa 2 and jogen chandra kalita 3 1department of zoology, north lakhimpur college autonomous, assam 2department of zoology, cotton college, guwahati, assam. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, deepu mathew and others published rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and their ayurvedic uses find, read and cite all the research you need on. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. Though about 20 per cent of the flowering plants are trees, there are only 29 trees including six infraspecific taxa. There are flowers grown in home gardens and some are found only in the forest areas. May 31, 2015 in studied regions 52 plants belonging to 36 families table 1 were found to be used against gastrointestinal ailments. Click to find the list of medicinal plants name in malayalam in an alphabetic order scientific names english malayalam sanskrit. Contact us karshika online marketplace for find indian.