The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. On 10 may 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their british officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. The nature of revolt of 1857 was backward looking orientation. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event.
It was a mere sepoy mutiny to some british historians a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoy mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support, said sir john seeley. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. In this video, shekhar sir is talking about nature of the revolt, 1857. Icse solutions for class 8 history and civics the great. Pdf the events of 1857 have been represented in divergent ways. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. Heres a link to the pdf file for the abovementioned notes. In fact the participation of the feudal lords, native rulers, etc. Historians have described the nature of the rebellion of 1857 variously. Nov, 2016 there are two major views regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian.
The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. They never mixed with the indian people and treated even the upper. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. The revolt of 1857 was an eruption of the volcano of the various pentup forces and feelings of the people of india. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in northern and central india against british occupation of that part of the subcontinent. Revolt a rebellion of people against established authority and power.
Awadh in the revolt of 1857 indian rebellion of 1857. Indian revolt of 1857 these are some notespoints to help you go over the first war of independence, 1857 as asked in the icse class 10 history board exam. The nature of these movements was similar in diverse areas. The sepoys were indian soldiers who were recruited into the companys army. Indian history quiz practice test contains modern indian history questions and answers relevant to examinations like upsc civil services, ssc, afcat, cds etc. Cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes concepts for. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the british was a significant event of farreaching consequences in the history of british rule in india. Mar 23, 2019 at the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857.
Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. The revolt of 1857 was a platform where a lot of people voiced their acknowledgement of being oppressed by the british violently. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Write a short note on the revolt of 1857 in india what are the main causes for the failure of the revolt of 1857 is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. Pdf historians and the great revolt, 185759 jitendra kumar. The uprising of 1857 was one of the largest and strongest anti colonial movement in the. Whether or not this rebellion was broadbased like the french revolution or the russian revolution, and had the willing support and cooperation of the civilian population at large.
The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Awadh in the revolt of 1857 free download as powerpoint presentation. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Classic british historians have offered a clear simplistic view that events should be classed as a mutiny. Revolt of 1857 in bihar there has been a longdrawn controversy with regard to the nature of the 1857 rebellion. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 1857 1858. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. The mutiny of the meerut sepoys who killed their european officers on. The revolt was not a thoroughly organized national movement ora war of independence, as james outram, a contemporary, believed it to have been, or as it has been represented by some modern writers. The terms revolt and rebellion can be used synonymously.
This was the official beginning of the great revolt. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Sep 02, 2017 the nature of revolt of 1857 was backward looking orientation. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. All these resulted into the final show of the revolt that broke out on 10th may, 1857. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba.
The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 19501960 focusing attentions on three. From this revolt, we can have a picture of indias struggle for keeping the rights. This strengthened the hold of the talukdars or big landlords over the agrarian society of the province. Cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes concepts. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. Feb 01, 2018 the revolt of 1857 was the first rebellion against british east india company. The causes, concept and the nature of the mutinies that took place at meerut on 10th may 1857 and soon the sepoy of the meerut cotinental reached to delhi. There is a lack of consensus among historians and scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857. Few events in the history of the british empire have attracted as much interest or controversy as the indian mutiny rebellion of 1857 8. Another important reason of the unpopularity of the british was the alien nature of their rule.
To ascribe the nature of the revolt of 1857 as the first war of. In the context of the revolt of 1857 the term revolt refers primarily to the uprising of the civilian population peasants, zamindars, rajas, jagirdars while the mutiny was of the sepoys. Causes, leaders nature of the revolt revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. There is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Since its immediate aftermath historical readings of the tumultuous events that swept across north india during these years have focussed largely on the causes of the revolt, and explanations for it are many and various.
Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. Gk questions and answers on the causes, nature and importance. These scholars also contend that the revolt was not related to the general people so much as the sepoys and they formed the bulk of the rebels. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the cantonment of the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to.
It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence. According to some scholarshistorians the outbreak was a rebellion of the people rather than a mutiny of sepoys. There are two major views regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857. Write a short note on the revolt of 1857 in india essay on the great revolt of 1857 get complete information on the revolt of 1857. Teaching about the 1857 indian rebellion global learning. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian history. The british historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. Nature of the revolt, 1857 video lecture of history for bpsc, upsc, uppsc and other competition exams by shekhar sir. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 19501960 focusing attentions on three perspectives. Nature of the revolt of 1857 i infact, from the point of view of its extent and the nature of its participation, the revolt is considered as the first struggle for indian independence.
Indian history quiz practice test revolt of 1857 for upsc civil services, ssc etc. The majority of the cultivators were subjected to high rents, summary evictions bedakhali, illegal levies, renewal fees or nazrana. It was a mere sepoy mutiny to some british historiansa wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoy mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support, said sir john seeley. The revolt of 1857 is one of the most important chapters in the history of indias struggle for freedom. The revolt was the outcome of the accumulated grievances of different sections of people and not the sepoys alone. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to manifest themselves in. After the 1857 revolt, the awadh talukdars had got back their lands. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Historians have held divergent view about the nature of the outbreak of 1857 related posts. Get complete information on the nature of 1857 revolt.
Dec 19, 2016 the revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download. Causes of revolt of 1857 by ramita254 in types creative writing. Some call it a sepoy mutiny since the initial thrust of the revolt in the form of the cartridge episode was given by the soldiers. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. For nationalist historians in india the rebellion was a great unified war of independence. But majority of the indian scholars described it as the first war of independence because of the unity of hindumuslim and its widespread nature. These scholars also contend that the revolt was not related to the general people so much as the sepoys and they formed. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. My recollections of the sepoy revolt 1857 58 jan 16, 2017 0117. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. Indian history was the uprising of 1857 which has been mentioned as the war of. They did not fully comprehend the nature the new regime that overwhelmed india. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut.
Divergent views exist but broadly we can divide them into two categories. It was a retaliation against the british policies aimed at territorial and cultural incursion in india. The nature of the 1857 uprising aroused fierce controversy from the very outset. The revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. The focus of this project is on both the nature and consequences, for india, of the indian mutiny of 1857. Between the 1950s and 1960s historians much of their attentions on whether the revolt was a sepoy mutiny, national struggle or a manifestation of feudal reaction. Modern history pre and mains module 2 for upsc cse. The great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. In the years after 1857 the indian rebellion was portrayed in britain as a mutiny among the sepoys bravely defeated by the british. Revolt of 1857 in madhya pradesh mppcs exam preparation. The revolt of 1857 was the first rebellion against british east india company. It was initiated by the sepoy of the company which arouses the accumulated grievances of the people against the companys administration and. Those who joined the revolt had different reasons and different motives but they were all united in their hatred of british rule and their determination to overthrow it.
Write a short note on the revolt of 1857 in india essay on the great revolt of 1857 get complete information on the revolt of 1857 get complete information on the course of events. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of meerut. Last updated on april 08, 2020 by studytrac leave a comment. This modern indian history practice test focuses on the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Pratik nayak covered upto establishment of british rule in india and the role of various governor generals in strengthening the grip of east india company on indian realm. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. There was no sense of nationalism, self interest was at hype. Jun 02, 2007 strictly speaking, revolt of 1857 cannot be described national, for national would entail a reaction to colonial rule in modernist terms. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence.
According to seeley, the revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoys mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support. Aug 08, 2017 revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. The revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of india which occurred during the governorgeneralship of lord canning. Nature of the revolt of 1857 the revolt was the outcome of the accumulated grievances of different sections of people and not the sepoys alone. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. The revolt of 1857 began on 10 may, 1857 with the mutiny of the sepoys at meerut in present uttar pradesh but soon it engulfed wide regions and the people.
Importance and outcome of the great revolt of 1857. It came as a culmination of popular discontent with the british policies which had led to a great exploitation of the people. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. In this lesson ashna talks about the nature of the revolt of 1857 and she has provided the first view point that the revolt of 1857 was a military revolt. Nature of the revolt revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses.
The revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in northern and central india against british occupation of that part of the subcontinent. Evident from delhi where bahadur shah zafar raised in revolt in order to revive mughals past glory. Just before the rebellion, there were over 300,000 sepoys in the army, compared to about 50,000 british. On 9 may 1857, they were severely punished for this. Here, we are giving 10 gk questions and answers on the causes, nature and importance of 1857 revolt with an.
Revolt of 1857 beginning, causes, suppression, failure. The indian rebellion of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the cantonment of the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to. The trail history and civics for class 8 icse solutions the. Gk questions and answers on the causes, nature and.